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the citadel

  • 1 ακρία

    ἀκρίᾱ, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    ἀκρίᾱ, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱κρίᾱ, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀκρίᾱ, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres imperat act 2nd sg
    ἀκρίᾱ, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    ——————
    ἀκρίᾱͅ, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ακρία

  • 2 πόλις

    πόλις, [dialect] Ep. also [full] πτόλις (found sts. in Trag. etc.,
    A v. πτόλις) , ἡ: [dialect] Ep. forms, acc. sg.

    πόληα Hes.Sc. 105

    , Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.62; gen. πόλιος or πτόλιος, Il.2.811, 4.514, al.,

    πόληος 16.395

    , al. (also Thgn.757),

    πόλεος Il.21.567

    ; dat.

    πόλει 5.686

    , al.,

    πτόλεϊ 17.152

    ,

    πόληϊ 3.50

     (also Tyrt.12.15): pl., nom.

    πόλιες Od.15.412

    ,

    πόληες Il.4.45

    ; gen.

    πολίων 1.125

    , al.; dat.

    πολίεσσι Od.21.252

    ; acc.

    πόλεις Il.2.648

    , al.,

    πόληας Od.17.486

    , Call.Fr.9.70 P.(scanned ?πόλιςX ?πόλιςX [pron. full] ?πόλιςX ¯ IG12.826), πόλιας (disyll.) Od.8.560, 574, (trisyll.) Il.4.308 (s.v.l.,

    πόλεας Aristarch.

    ): [dialect] Ion. forms, gen.

    πόλεως IG12(8).356

     ([place name] Thasos), GDI 5653a13 ([place name] Chios), etc., also Xenoph.2.9,22, v.l. in Thgn.1043; written

    πόλειως GDI5532.19

     ([place name] Zeleia); πόλεος ib.5339.41 (Orop.), IG12(7).103 ([place name] Amorgos), Thgn. 776, etc.,

    πόλιος Hdt.1.26

    , al., Herod.2.8, al.,

    πόληος Thgn.

     (v. supr.), cj. in Hippon.47, cf. An.Ox.1.361; dat. mostly πόλει, but

    πόλῑ Hdt. 2.60

    , al., πόληϊ (or -ῃ) SIG169.3 (lasos, iv B.C.): pl., usu. πόλεις, πόλεων, πόλεσι, but in Hdt.

    πόλιες 1.142

    , al., πολίων ib.6, al., πόλισι ib. 151, al.; acc.

    πόλῑς 2.177

    ,al.,

    πόλιας 1.142

    , 2.102, al.: [dialect] Dor. gen. sg.

    πόλιος SIG615.3

     (Delph., ii B.C.); dat. sg.

    πόλι IG4.839

     (Calaurea, iv B.C.); dat. pl.

    πολίεσι Pi.P.7.8

    ; πολίεσσι Foed.Lac. ap. Th.5.77 (v.l. πολίεσι), 79, IG42(1).74.4 (Epid., iii B.C.); Cret.

    πόλιθι GDI5019.3

    : [dialect] Aeol. gen.

    πόλιος IG12(2).526a8

     ( πόληος is an Epicism in Alc. Supp.17.6); gen. pl.

    πολίων IG11(4).1064b20

    ; dat. pl. πολίεσσι ib. 12(2).1.6: Trag., gen. πόλεως disyll. (as also in Com., exc. Ar.Eq. 763), thrice

    πόλεος A.Ag. 1167

     (lyr.), S.Ant. 162, E.Or. 897:—[dialect] Att. Inscrr. earlier than 350 B.C. sts. have dat. sg. πόλῃ, IG12.108.35,22.17.10,42.5, 53.7; [dialect] Att. dual

    πόλη Isoc.8.116

    , πόλη or

    πόλει Aeschin.

     Socr.8 (where Choerob. cites both forms, in Theod.1.314, 136 H.); gen.

    τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.73

    : Elean nom. sg.

    πόλερ Schwyzer425.16

    ; gen. πόλιορ ib.20 (iii/ii B.C.):—city, Hom. ll.cc., Hes.Sc. 270, etc.; π. ἄκρη, ἀκροτάτη, = ἀκρόπολις, the citadel, Il.6.88, 20.52; which at Athens also was in early times called simply π., while the rest of the city was called

    ἄστυ, καλεῖται.. ἡ ἀκρόπολις μέχρι τοῦδε ἔτι ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων π. Th.2.15

    ; ἐν πόλει in treaties, Id.5.23,47, cf. IG12.372.1, Ar. Lys. 245, 758;

    ἐς πόλιν IG12.91.4

    ;

    πρὸς πόλιν Ar.Lys. 288

     (lyr.);

    ἐκ πόλεως Id.Eq. 1093

    ; but

    ἐν τῇ πόλει X.An.7.1.27

    , dub. in Antipho 6.39; so Ἰνάχου π. the citadel of Argos, E.Fr.228.6; of the Cadmea at Thebes, Plu.Pel.18, cf. Str.8.6.8; of Alexandria, Eust.239.13; π. ἡ ἁγία, of Jerusalem, LXX Ne.11.1: with the name of the city added in gen., Ἰλίου π., Ἄργους π., the city of.., A.Ag.29, Ar.Eq. 813; also in appos.,

    ἡ Μένδη π. Th.4.130

    ;

    ἡ π. οἱ Ταρσοί X.An.1.2.26

    .
    2 one's city or country,

    πόθι τοι π. ἠδὲ τοκῆες; Od.1.170

    , etc., cf. πόλιν· τὴν χώραν, Hsch.
    3 ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως city governor, OGI113.3,134.2, al.(Cyprus, ii B.C.), Plb.5.39.3: without Art.,

    ἐπὶ πόλιος IG7.2809.2

     (Hyettus, iii B.C.), etc.; ἐπὶ πόλεως ib.299.1 (Oropus. iii B.C.);

    στρατηγὸς πόλεως OGI743

     (Ptol.);

    στρατηγὸς τῆς π. BGU729.1

     (ii A.D.); στρατηγὸς κατὰ πόλιν, = Lat. praetor urbanus, IG14.951.2 (Rome, i B.C.).
    II country, as dependent on and called after its city,

    ἀνθρώπων οἳ τήνδε π. καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν Od.6.177

    , cf. Hes.Sc. 380, S.OC 1533. etc.; esp. of islands peopled by men,

    Αῆμνον π. Θόαντος Il.14.230

    ; π. Αἴαντος, = Σαλαμίς, Pi.I.5(4).48, etc.;

    περιρρύτας π. A.Eu.77

    , cf. E. Ion 294, Ar. Pax 251 (v. Sch.); also

    διώχληκε π. πολλὰς.., Σικελίαν, Ἰταλίαν, Πελοπόννησον, Θετταλίαν κτλ. Lys.6.6

    , cf. Str.8.3.31.
    III community or body of citizens (opp. ἄστυ, their dwellings, Il.17.144, but in

    δῆμός τε π. τε Od.11.14

    , π. denotes the town),

    ὧν π. ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται S.OT 179

    (lyr.): hence,
    2 state or community,

    ξύμπασα π. κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα Hes.Op. 240

    , cf. Pi.P.2.88, S.OT22, E.Ph. 947, etc.;

    π. ἄνδρα διδάσκει Simon.67

    ; esp. free state, republic, S.Ant. 738 (cf. 734), X.Cyr.8.2.28, Arist.Pol. 1276a23;

    τὰ τῆς π.

     state affairs, government,

    Pl.Prt. 319a

    ;

    π. ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν κοινωνία ζωῆς τελείας καὶ αὐτάρκους Arist.Pol. 1280b40

    ; τὴν π. φεύγειν shun one's public duties, D.45.66; assembly of citizens, Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).
    3 rights of citizenship, Ar.Ra. 718, D.21.106.
    IV πόλιν παίζειν, a game resembling backgammon, Cratin.56, perh. alluded to in Pl.R. 422e. (Cf. Skt. pūr, Lith. pilìs 'fortrees'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πόλις

  • 3 ακρίας

    ἀκρίᾱς, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem acc pl
    ἀκρίᾱς, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱κρίᾱς, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀκρίᾱς, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ακρίας

  • 4 ἀκρίας

    ἀκρίᾱς, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem acc pl
    ἀκρίᾱς, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱κρίᾱς, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀκρίᾱς, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀκρίας

  • 5 Πέργαμος

    Πέργᾰμος, ἡ, Pergamus, the citadel of Troy, Il.5.446, etc.; τὸ Πριάμου Πέργαμον Hdt.7.43: pl.,
    A

    τὰ Πέργαμα S.Ph. 347

    , 1334, E.Tr. 556(lyr.), etc.;

    Πέργαμα Τροίας Stesich.32

    ; τἀπὶ Τροίᾳ Π. S.Ph. 353, 611:—also [full] Περγᾰμία, ἡ, Pi.I.6(5).31.
    2 generally, citadel, acropolis, A.Pr. 956, E.Ph. 1098, 1176.
    II Pergamum in Mysia, X. HG3.1.6, etc.:—also [full] Πέργᾰμον, τό, Plb.4.48.11: Adj. [full] Περγᾰμηνός, ή, όν : Π., ἡ, district of P., Str.12.8.2; also, parchment, introduced there, Suid. (pl.): so in neut. pl.,

    Ῥωμαῖοι τὰ μέμβρανα Περγαμηνὰ καλοῦσιν Lyd.Mens.1.28

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πέργαμος

  • 6 ἵστημι

    ἵστημι (Hom.+, ins, pap [Mayser 353]; LXX [Thackeray 247f]; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) and also ἱστάνω (since I B.C. SIG 1104, 26 ἱστανόμενος; pap [Mayser, loc. cit., with ἀνθιστάνω documented here as early as III B.C.]; Epict. 3, 12, 2; LXX [Ezk 17:14; Thackeray, loc. cit.]; later wr. in Psaltes 236) Ro 3:31; Hs 8, 1, 10 (s. Whittaker on 8, 1, 8; s. B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202). Fut. στήσω; 1 aor. ἔστησα; 2 aor. ἔστην, impv. στῆθι, inf. στῆναι, ptc. στάς; pf. ἕστηκα ( I stand), ptc. ἑστηκώς, ός and ἑστώς En 12:3; JosAs 7:2; J 12:29,-ῶσα J 8:9 v.l., neut. ἑστώς Rv 14:1 v.l. (s. B-D-F §96; W-S. §14, 5; Mlt-H. 222) and ἑστός, inf. always ἑστάναι; plpf. εἱστήκειν ( I stood) or ἱστήκειν GPt 2:3, third pl. εἱστήκεισαν Mt 12:46; J 18:18; Ac 9:7; Rv 7:11 (W-H. spell it ἱστ. everywhere); ἑστάκαμεν w. act. mng. 1 Macc 11:34; fut. mid. στήσομαι Rv 18:15. Pass.: 1 fut. σταθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐστάθην (PEg2 65). S. στήκω. Trans.: A. Intr.: B, C, D.
    A. trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.; s. B-D-F §97, 1; Mlt-H. 241) gener. ‘put, place, set’.
    ① to cause to be in a place or position, set, place, bring, allow to come τινά someone, lit. ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Ac 5:27. εἰς αὐτούς before them 22:30. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 25:33. ἐν μέσῳ in the midst, among 18:2; Mk 9:36; J 8:3. ἐνώπιόν τινος before someone Ac 6:6. Also κατενώπιόν τινος Jd 24. ἐπί τι upon someth. Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9. παρά τινι beside someone 9:47.
    ② to propose someone for an obligation, put forward, propose, lit. (e.g. Just., A I, 60, 3 Μωυσέα … τύπον σταυροῦ … στῆσαι ἐπὶ τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ) τινά for a certain purpose: the candidates for election to the apostleship Ac 1:23. μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς 6:13 (cp. Mel., P. 93, 700 ψευδομάρτυρες).
    ③ to set up or put into force, establish, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Gen 26:3 τὸν ὅρκον; Ex 6:4) τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην Ro 10:3. τὸ δεύτερον (opp. ἀναιρεῖν τὸ πρῶτον, a ref. to sacrificial system) Hb 10:9.—Of legal enforcement κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τ. ἁμαρτίαν Lord, do not hold this sin against them Ac 7:60 (contrast ἀφίημι 1 Macc 13:38f; 15:5; Stephen’s expression=ἄφες Lk 23:34; s. Beginn. IV, ad loc.).
    ④ to validate someth. that is in force or in practice, reinforce validity of, uphold, maintain, validate τὶ someth. fig. ext. of 1 (1 Macc 2:27 τὴν διαθήκην) τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν validate or maintain your own tradition Mk 7:9. νόμον ἱστάνομεν we uphold (the) law Ro 3:31 (s. καταργέω 2).
    ⑤ to cause to be steadfast, make someone stand δυνατεῖ ὁ κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν Ro 14:4.
    ⓐ set/fix a time a period of time ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 3a) Ac 17:31.
    ⓑ determine a monetary amount οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 26:15 (=Zech 11:12 ἔστησαν τὸν μισθόν μου τριάκοντα ἀργύρους), presents a special problem for interpreters because of the author’s theological and narrative interests, which prompt him to connect an allusion here to Zech 11:12 in anticipation of a fulfillment statement at Mt 27:9f, which in haggadic fashion draws on Zech 11:13 in the longer form of the Mt and Jer 32 (Mt 39):7–9 (s. JDoeve, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, ’54, 185–87). Jer 39:9 and Zech 11:12 use the verb ἱ. in the sense weigh out on scales (Hom.; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 21, Mem. 1, 1, 9 al.; GDI p. 870, n49 A [Ephesus VI B.C.] 40 minas ἐστάθησαν; Is 46:6; Jer 39:9; 2 Esdr 8:25), and some (e.g. BWeiss, HHoltzmann, JWeiss; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 227f; Field, Notes 19f) interpret Mt 26:15 in this sense. Of course Mt’s readers would know that coinage of their time was not ‘weighed out’ and would understand ἱ. in the sense of striking a bargain (ἵστημι=set a price, make an offer, close a bargain: Herodas 7, 68 pair of shoes; BGU 1116, 8 [I B.C.]; 912, 25 [I A.D.]; PRainer 206, 10 [II A.D.] κεφάλαιον), they set out (=offered, allowed) for him (=paid him) 30 silver coins (Wlh., OHoltzmann, Schniewind), but the more sophisticated among them would readily recognize the obsolete mng. Ac 7:60 is sometimes interpreted in a related sense, but the absence of a direct object of amount paid suggests that the pass. is better placed in 3 above.
    B. intr., aor. and fut. forms
    ① to desist from movement and be in a stationary position, stand still, stop (Hom., Aristot.; Philostrat., Ep. 36, 2 ὁ ποταμὸς στήσεται; TestSol 7:3 οὕτως ἔστη ἡ αὔρα) Lk 24:17. στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32.—Mk 10:49; Lk 7:14; 17:12; 18:40. στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα Ac 8:38. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν Rv 18:17; cp. vs. 15. ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2. ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ he took his stand on a level place Lk 6:17. Of a star ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον Mt 2:9; also ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3. Of a flow of blood come to an end ἔστη ἡ ῥύσις τ. αἵματος Lk 8:44 (cp. Ex 4:25 [though HKosmala, Vetus Test. 12, ’62, 28 renders it as an emphatic εἶναι] Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 49 W.; POxy 1088, 21 [I A.D.]; Cyranides p. 117 note γυναικὶ … αἷμα ἵστημι παραχρῆμα). στῆθι stand Js 2:3. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄνω his hand remained (motionless) upraised GJs 18:3 (not pap).
    ② to come up in the presence of others, come up, stand, appear ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone Mt 27:11; Lk 21:36. Also ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2 (κατενώπιον TestSol 22:13; Just., D. 127, 3) or ἐπί τινος: σταθήσεσθε you will have to appear Mt 10:18 v.l.; Mk 13:9; ἐπί τοῦ παλατίου AcPl Ha 9, 20. στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον Lk 6:8; cp. vs. 8b; J 20:19, 26 (Vi. Aesopi I c. 6 p. 243, 15 Αἴσωπος στὰς εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀνέκραξεν). Also ἐν μέσῳ Lk 24:36; Ac 17:22; Ox 1 verso, 11 (s. Unknown Sayings, 69–71). ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the court GJs 15:2. Cp. J 21:4; Rv 12:18; Lk 7:38. Step up or stand to say someth. or make a speech Lk 18:11. Cp. 19:8; Ac 2:14; 5:20; 11:13 al. ἔστησαν … προσδοκῶντες τὸν Ζαχαρίαν they stood waiting for Z. GJs 24:1. Pract. in the sense of the pf. δυνάμενοι … ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ στῆναι (the cult images) which could not remain standing AcPl Ha 1, 20 (cp. ἵστατο δένδρον κυπάρισσος TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 17 [Stone p. 6]; ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἱστάμεθα GrBar 6:13).
    ③ to stand up against, resist, w. πρὸς and acc. offer resistance (Thu. 5, 104) Eph 6:11; abs. resist (Ex 14:13) vs. 13. (Cp. the term στάσις in the sense of ‘rebellion’.)
    ④ stand firm so as to remain stable, stand firm, hold one’s ground (Ps 35:13) in battle (X., An. 1, 10, 1) Eph 6:14. σταθήσεται will stand firm Ro 14:4a. τίς δύναται σταθῆναι; Rv 6:17. εἰς ἣν στῆτε stand fast in it (Goodsp., Probs. 198) 1 Pt:12. Of house, city, or kingdom Mt 12:25f; Mk 3:24f; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mk 3:26. The OT expr. (Dt 19:15) ἵνα ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1.
    ⑤ come to a standing position, stand up ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας on one’s feet (Ezk 2:1) Ac 26:16; Rv 11:11. Abs. Ac 3:8.
    C. intr., perf. and plupf.
    ① to be in a standing position, I stand, I stood of bodily position, e.g. of a speaker J 7:37; Ac 5:25, of hearers J 12:29 or spectators Mt 27:47; Lk 23:35; Ac 1:11, of accusers Lk 23:10. Cp. J 18:5, 16, 18ab, 25; 19:25; Ac 16:9 al.
    ② to be at a place, stand (there), be (there), w. the emphasis less on ‘standing’ than on ‘being, existing’.
    ⓐ position indicated by adv. of place ἔξω Mt 12:46f; Lk 8:20; 13:25. μακρόθεν Lk 18:13. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν at a distance 23:49; Rv 18:10. ἐκεῖ Mk 11:5. ὅπου 13:14. ὧδε Mt 16:28; 20:6b. αὐτοῦ Lk 9:27; ἀπέναντι AcPl Ha 3, 30.
    ⓑ w. place indicated by a prep. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at the right (hand) of someone or someth. Lk 1:11; Ac 7:55f (HOwen, NTS 1, ’54/55, 224–26). ἐν αὐτοῖς among them Ac 24:21; w. ἐν and dat. of place Mt 20:3; 24:15; J 11:56; Rv 19:17. ἐν μέσῳ J 8:9 v.l. μέσος ὑμῶν 1:26 (v.l. στήκει). ἐπί w. gen. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 66; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 209 Jac. ἐπὶ τ. θύρας) Ac 5:23; 21:40; 24:20; 25:10; Rv 10:5, 8; AcPl Ha 7, 37; w. dat. Ac 7:33; w. acc. Mt 13:2; Rv 3:20; 7:1; 14:1; 15:2; GJs 5:2 (ἕστηκας codd., ἔστης pap). παρά w. acc. of place Lk 5:1f. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:22. πρό w. gen. of place Ac 12:14. πρός w. dat. of place J 20:11. σύν τινι Ac 4:14. μετά τινος AcPl Ha 11, 3. κύκλῳ τινός around someth. Rv 7:11. W. ἐνώπιον (functioning as prep.) ἐνώπιόν τινος Rv 7:9; 11:4; 12:4; 20:12.
    ⓒ abs. (Epict. 4, 1, 88 ἑστῶσα of the citadel, simply standing there; Tat. 26, 2 παρατρέχοντας μὲν ὑμᾶς, ἑστῶτα δὲ τὸν αἰῶνα) Mt 26:73; J 1:35; 3:29; 20:14; Ac 22:25. τὰ πρόβατα εἱστήκει the sheep stood still GJs 18:2 (not pap). The verb standing alone in the sense stand around idle (Eur., Iph. Aul. 861; Aristoph., Av. 206, Eccl. 852; Herodas 4, 44) Mt 20:6a. ἀργός can be added (Aristoph., Eccl. 879f, Pax 256 ἕστηκας ἀργός) vs. 6a v.l., 6b (w. the question cp. Eubulus Com., Fgm. 15, 1 K. τί ἕστηκας ἐν πύλαις; Herodas 5, 40). W. modifying words (Pla., Phdr. 275d ἕστηκε ὡς ζῶντα τὰ ἔκγονα) εἱστήκεισαν ἐνεοί they stood there speechless Ac 9:7. ὡς ἐσφαγμένον Rv 5:6. cp. Ac 26:6. εἱστήκει ἀπεκδεχόμενος AcPl Ant 13, 22 (=Aa I, 237, 5).
    ③ to stand in attendance on someone, attend upon, be the servant of Rv 8:2 (RCharles, Rv ICC vol. 1, p. 225).
    ④ stand firm in belief, stand firm of personal commitment in gener. (opp. πεσεῖν), fig. ext. of 1, 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. τ. πίστει ἕστηκας you stand firm because of your faith Ro 11:20; cp. 2 Cor 1:24. ὸ̔ς ἕστηκεν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος one who stands firm in his heart 1 Cor 7:37. ὁ θεμέλιος ἕστηκεν the foundation stands (unshaken) 2 Ti 2:19 (Stob. 4, 41, 60 [vol. V, p. 945]: Apelles, when he was asked why he represented Tyche [Fortune] in a sitting position, answered οὐχ ἕστηκεν γάρ=because she can’t stand, i.e. has no stability; Hierocles 11, 441 ἑστῶτος τοῦ νόμου=since the law stands firm [unchanged]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 47 μηδὲν ἑστηκὸς κ. ἀκίνητον; 75).
    ⑤ to be in a condition or state, stand or be in someth., fig. ext. of 1; grace (Hierocles 12, 446 ἐν ἀρετῇ) Ro 5:2; within the scope of the gospel 1 Cor 15:1; in truth J 8:44.
    D. intr., pres. mid. to have a beginning, begin, calendaric expression (as old as Hom.) μὴν ἱστάμενος the month just beginning (oft. ins) MPol 21—B. 835. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἵστημι

  • 7 πύργος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `tower, wall-tower', also the fortification wall itself (Il.), metaph. `closed division of warriors, column' (Il.), `siege-tower' (X.), `farm-building', (LXX, pap., NT; lit. in Bauer Gr.-dt. Wb. s.v.).
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. πυργο-δάϊκτος `destroying towers' (A. Pers. 105 [lyr.]; prop. `with destroyed towers'? Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 82; s. also E. Williger Sprachl. Unt. zu den Kompp. der gr. Dicht. des V.Jh.s [Göttingen 1928] 45 n. 1), εὔ-πυργος `with fair towers, well-towered' (Η 71 a.o.).
    Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πυργ-ίον, - ίδιον, - ίς, - ίσκος, - ίσκιον, - ισκάριον (mostly hell. a. late); 2. - ωμα, mostly pl. - ώματα n. `tower structures' (Orac. ap. Hdt., A., E.); 3. πυργιτρον n. form a. meaning unclear (pap.VIp); 4. πυργ-ίτης n. `kind of sparrow' (Gal. a.o.; s. Redard 84 and on σποργίλος); - ῖτις βοτάνη H. 5. Adj. πύργ-ινος `consisting of towers' (A. in lyr.), - ειος `tower-like' (Ion., trag.), - ώδης `id.' (S.), - ῶτις `towered' (A. in lyr.; f. on *-ώτης, Redard 8); - ήρης `provided with towers, enclosed within towers or walls' (Orac. ap. Paus.) with - ηρέομαι `to be enclosed within towers or walls, to be besieged' (A., E.). 6. Adv. - ηδόν `columnwise' (Il.), `towerwise' (Aret.). 7. Verb πυργ-ῶσαι, - όω `to fence with towers, to pile up' (λ 264) with - ωτός `piled up' (Str. a.o.). 8. Πυργ-αλίδαι m. pl. n. of a guild in Kameiros (inscr.); after Τανταλ-ίδαι?
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Building technical expression; because of the striking similarity with NHG Burg, Goth. baurgs `town, tower' by Kretschmer Glotta 22, 100ff. taken as German. LW [loanword] through Northbalkan. (Macedon. ?) mediation. By others taken as Pre-Greek (Pelasgian as a form of Indo-European can now be forgotten. s. Furnée 40-55; s. Heubeck Praegraeca 63ff. w. further lit. In the same way is considered Πέργαμος, - ον, -α `the citadel (of Troy)', also PlN, to NHG Berg, Hitt. parkuš `high' etc.), s. Heubeck l.c. (Pok. 140f.), where also on the H.-glosses φύρκος τεῖχος and φ\<ο\> ύρκορ ὀχύρωμα (on this also Pisani Rev. int. ét. balk. 3, 22 n. 1); there is also a stronghold in Elis called Πύργος (Hdt. 4, 148, Str.) and a Φύρκος (Th. 5,49) -- On Lat. burgus (from Germ. or only influenced by it?) W.-Hofmann s.v. with Nachträgen. -- The forms with φυρκ- show well-known Pre-Greek alternations. To Asia Minor may point Urart. burgana `palace'. As to Περγαμον, the suffix - αμο- is Pre-Greek (cf. κάρδαμον). (Its non-IE character is confirmed by the place names Περγασα\/ Παργασα\/ Βαργασα, Furnée 64 n. 268, cf. on πάγασα) So the word is a normal Pre-Greek word.
    Page in Frisk: 2,629-630

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύργος

  • 8 Κάδμος

    Κάδμος, ὁ, Cadmus, Od.5.333, Hes.Th. 937, etc.:—Adj. [full] Καδμεῖος, α, ον, lon. [full] Καδμήιος, η, ον, Cadmean, Hes.Th. 940, etc.:—fem. [full] Καδμηίς, ίδος, ἡ, h.Bacch.57, Hes.Op. 162, Th.1.12, prob. in Trag.Adesp.177:—poet. [full] Καδμέϊος, Pi.I.3(4).71, S.Ant. 1115 (lyr.): Καδμεῖοι, οἱ,
    A the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of Thebes, Il.4.388, Hes. Th. 326, Hdt.5.57, etc.: Καδμεία, ἡ, the citadel of Thebes, X.HG6.3.11; also, Pythag. name for eight, Theol.Ar.54: prov., Κ. νίκη a victory involving one's own ruin (from the story of the Σπαρτοί, or that of Polynices and Eteocles), Hdt.1.166, cf. Pl.Lg. 641c, Plu.2.488a, Suid. (but = a great victory, Arr.Fr.21 J.); so

    Κ. κράτος AP5.178

     (Mel.): metaph.,

    Κ. παιδεία Pl.

     l.c.; Κ. γράμματα the alphabet, supposed to have been brought by K. from Phoenicia, Hdt.5.59. (The spelling Κάσσμος is found on a vase of Rhegium, Roscher Lex.d.Gr.u.Röm.Myth.2(1).842.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κάδμος

  • 9 ταμίας

    τᾰμῐ-ας, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [suff] τᾰμῐ-ίης, ου (rarely
    A

    ταμία IG11(2).287

    B100 (Delos, iii B.C.), 42(1).77.14 (Epid., ii B.C.)), ὁ: old [dialect] Att. dat. pl. ταμίᾱσιν ib.12.232.3, 237.56: [dialect] Aeol. [full] τομίαις dub. in Alc.87 ([full] ταμίαις acc. to Gramm.in PBouriant 8.16):—prop. one who carves and distributes, dispenser, steward,

    ταμίαι παρὰ νηυσὶν ἔσαν, σίτοιο δοτῆρες Il.19.44

    , cf. Ar.V. 613 (anap.), Ostr.Bodl. i 304 (ii B.C.);

    τ. ἀνδράσι πλούτου Pi.O.13.7

     (pl.).
    2 of Zeus, as the dispenser of all things to men,

    Ζεύς, ὅς τ' ἀνθρώπων τ. πολέμοιο τέτυκτο Il.4.84

    ; τ. ἀγαθῶν τε κακῶν τε Poet. ap. Pl.R. 379e; οὐκ ἔστιν πλὴν Διὸς οὐδεὶς τῶν μελλόντων τ. S.Fr.590.4 (anap.); Ζῆνα, ὃς ὅρκων θνατοῖς τ. νενόμισται controller, E.Med. 170 (anap.);

    τῶν ὄμβρων καὶ τῶν αὐχμῶν τοῖς ἄλλοις ὁ Ζεὺς τ. ἐστίν Isoc.11.13

    ; also τ. ἀνέμων, of Aeolus, Od.10.21 (hence of the lungs, τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι τ. Pl.Ti. 84d): freq. in Pi., of kings or persons in authority, controller, director, τ. Κυράνας, Σπάρτας, P.5.62, N.10.52; τ. κώμων master of the revels, I.6(5).57; τ. Διός steward or priest of Zeus, O.6.5; ταμίαι Μοισᾶν, i.e. poets, Fr.1; οἶκος τ. στεφάνων that hath store of crowns, N.6.26; also ἳν δ' αὐτῷ θανάτου τ. Hes.Fr.11; γνώμης τ. (fort. γλώσσης) one that is master of his judgement, Thgn.504; ἀμφοτέρων (sc. νοῦ καὶ γλώσσης) Id.1186; [ φιλότητος] Id.1242; ἅμα τῆς τε ἐπιθυμίας καὶ τῆς τύχης.. τ. γενέσθαι controller both of his desire and of fortune, Th.6.78; τ. τριαίνης, of Poseidon, Ar.Nu. 566 (lyr.); ἁλὸς ταμίαι lords of the sea, Critias 2.12: abs.,

    τὸν τ. Ἴακχον S.Ant. 1154

     (lyr.).
    II in Prose, controller of receipts and expenditure, treasurer, paymaster,

    τ. τῶν βασιλέος χρημάτων Hdt.2.121

    .ά, cf. X.HG3.1.27; τ. τοῦ ἱροῦ controller of the sacred treasure in the citadel of Athens, Hdt.8.51;

    τ. τῆς θεοῦ Pl.Lg. 774b

    , Decr. ap. And.1.77; τ. τῶν τῆς θεοῦ Lex ap.D.43.71: abs., Lys.9.6, Arist.Pol. 1321b33; οἱ τῶν τῆς Ἀθηναίας τ. IG12.91.18; ταμίαι ἱερῶν χρημάτων τῆς Ἀθηναίας ib.304.2; ὁ τ. τοῦ δήμου ib.22.102.12, etc.; βουλῆς ταμίαι ib.223C7: freq. in other Greek states, SIG249.9 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.;

    παρὰ ταμιῶν Ἁλικαρνασσέων PCair.Zen.36.25

     (iii B.C.), cf. 317 (a).17 (iii B.C.); τὸν ἐκ τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου τ. ib.202.2 (iii B.C.).
    2 = Lat. quaestor, SIG700.4 (Lete, ii B.C.), D.H.5.34, Plu.Publ.12, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταμίας

  • 10 Πέργαμος

    Πέργᾰμος the citadel of Troy. “Πέργαμος ἀμφὶ τεαῖς, ἥρως, χερὸς ἐργασίαις ἁλίσκεται” i. e. at the part built by Aiakos O. 8.42
    1

    περὶ δὲ ὑψικόμῳ Ἑλένᾳ χρῆν ἄρα Πέργαμον εὐρὺν ἀιστῶσαι σέλας αἰθομένου πυρός Pae. 6.96

    Lexicon to Pindar > Πέργαμος

  • 11 αβιρα

    N 0-0-0-1-0=1 Neh 1,1
    = בירה/ה the fortified town, the citadel
    Cf. WALTERS 1973, 304-305

    Lust (λαγνεία) > αβιρα

  • 12 πάγκυφος

    A quite crooked, π. ἐλαία the sacred olive-tree in the citadel at Athens, because of its dwarfed and twisted shape, Ar.Fr. 727.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάγκυφος

  • 13 ακριών

    ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem gen pl
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ακριών

  • 14 ἀκριῶν

    ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem gen pl
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀκριῶν

  • 15 ακρίαι

    ἀκρίᾱͅ, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ακρίαι

  • 16 ἀκρίαι

    ἀκρίᾱͅ, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀκρίαι

  • 17 ακρίαν

    ἀκρίᾱν, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱κρίᾱν, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱κρίᾱν, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀκρίᾱν, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    ἀκρίᾱν, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ακρίαν

  • 18 ἀκρίαν

    ἀκρίᾱν, ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱κρίᾱν, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱κρίᾱν, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀκρίᾱν, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    ἀκρίᾱν, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀκρίαν

  • 19 ακρίη

    ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)
    ἀ̱κρίη, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ακρίη

  • 20 ἀκρίη

    ἀκρία
    goddess of the citadel: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)
    ἀ̱κρίη, ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)
    ἀκριάω
    adjoin: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀκρίη

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